The city itself did not have too much to offer, but we had come especially to visit the Hassan II Mosque. The traditionally designed madrasa occupies an area of 4,840 square metres (52,100 sq ft) including the basement. [11] Six thousand traditional Moroccan artisans worked for five years to create the abundant and beautiful mosaics, stone and marble floors and columns, sculpted plaster moldings, and carved and painted wood ceilings. The entire work was done at a cost of 50 million euros. Its construction, without any interruptions, lasted 8 years and 2500 people worked on it in 24 hour shifts. Elle est surmontée d'une toiture mobile de 3 400 m2 et de 1 100 t, cette dernière est une structure métallique tridimensionnelle recouverte de bois de cèdre sculpté et peint, elle s'ouvre en 5 minutes grâce à un système de roulement à roues automotrices, elle permet (selon le vœu de feu roi Hassan II), de relier cet édifice à l'air, considéré comme l'un des quatre éléments bénéfiques à la vie (terre, eau, feu et air). Les plus imposants mesurent six mètres de diamètre, dix mètres de hauteur et pèsent 1 200 kg. The qibla wall is perpendicular to the naves which is said to be an unconventional layout, given that it is customary for the rows of worshipers facing Mecca to be as wide as possible rather than extend farther back (Halod and Khan 1997, 61). The base to the top width ratio of 1 to 8 (between basement and the summit) has a marble covering on the exterior with austere decoration. Pour l'édification du bâtiment contenant la salle de prière, le minaret et la madrasa, douze grues à tour de 220 t/m et huit grues mobiles ont été installées. The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني ‎, French: Grande Mosquée Hassan II) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco.It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. The building was commissioned by King Hassan II to be the most ambitious structure ever built in Morocco. Editorial. Grande Mosquée Hassan II est une mosquée qui a été construit de 1986 à 1993. Similar Images . Structural deterioration in the concrete wall was observed ten years after the mosque's completion. [2] However, the building was not completed on schedule which delayed inauguration. [9] A temporary pier 800 metres (2,600 ft) in length had to be erected to protect the foundations of the pillars from the sea during the construction period. The Hassan II Mosque is one of only two mosques in the Casablanca which is open to non-Muslims. Called B.H.P (highly resistant concrete), it offers a resistance to compression value of 1200 bars per sqcm (claimed to be a world record) and has a very quick setting time. Therefore, the faithful who go there to pray, to praise the creator on firm soil, can contemplate God's sky and ocean. Fondation de la mosquée Hassan-II de Casablanca, Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosquée_Hassan-II&oldid=177064009, Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Architecture et urbanisme/Articles liés, Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. The doors are electrically operated. There are features from an old Roman fort converted into the tomb of King Mohammed V of Rabat. In the first phase a leak-proof coffer dam was constructed to isolate and dry the work area. Hassan Touer or Tour Hassan (Arabic: صومعة حسان ‎) is the minaret o an incomplete mosque in Rabat, Morocco. by | Dec 22, 2020 | Non classé | 0 comments | Dec 22, 2020 | Non classé | 0 comments Planifiée sur le site de l'ancienne piscine municipale, sa construction a débuté le 12 juillet 1986 et son inauguration a eu lieu le 30 août 1993, après sept ans de travaux. The museum opened its doors to the public after the construction of the mosque. Partly built on the sea, it is a religious and cultural complex, spread over nine hectares and includes a prayer hall, ablution room, baths, a … Cranes were also designed to suit the height of the minaret for concreting. Hassan II Mosque: Amazing scale of construction - See 8,969 traveler reviews, 10,397 candid photos, and great deals for Casablanca, Morocco, at Tripadvisor. La mosquée Hassan-II (arabe : مسجد الحسن الثاني (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani)) est une mosquée située à Casablanca (Maroc). This was built 5 metres (16 ft) below the highest water level. Construction et description de la mosquée Hassan II ! Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. [10] Its environmental advantage is that it is free of noise and pollution and receives a fresh breeze from the sea.[4]. The floor is made from glass, so the ocean below can be viewed and worshippers can pray over the sea. On either side of the hall, there are mezzanine floors with carved dark wood furnishings, which are reserved for women. The gates are embellished with marble bars which have faux voussoirs (alternately smooth or sculpted). This decorative material (with chrome and green as dominant colours), is a substitute for the use of bricks, the material used in many other notable minarets, and has given the mosque an extraordinary elegance. This is the second largest mosque in the world, after Mecca. [3], The mosque is located at Bd Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah in Casablanca. [21] This enabled the building of a taller structure with due underpinning of the foundation, while adhering to the construction schedule. nécessaire]. » Extrait du discours de Feu sa Majesté le Roi Hassan II adressé à la nation le 8 juillet 1988. Similar Images . [16] It is ornamented with pale blue marble and Zellige tilework. Earlier in this article, under "Architecture and Fittings" it is said that the whole building is 200 m long. This mosque is about 30.000 square kilometers. The Hassan II Mosque was built under the reign and directives of King Hassan II. Select Page. Hassan Fathy preserved the design of the distinctive country house in the village, by using natural materials such as mud in its construction. Geometrically shaped polychromatic zellji with carved plaster are noted with floral and geometric designs with epigraphy. Other elements come from the Tour Hassan Mosque, the Dome of the Rock (also known as Qubbat al Sakhra 688–692 AD), the Great Mosque of Madina (705–710 AD), Kairouan Mosque in Tunisia (663 AD), the Great Mosque of Damascus (705–715 AD), the Great Mosque of Cordoba (785–786 AD), Quarawiyyin Mosque (956 and 1135 AD) in Morocco, the Great Mosque of Tlemcen (1136), and Djamaa el Kebir (1096). LOCATION • The Hassan II Mosque" is situated in Casablanca, Morocco. Les structures de l'ensemble de la mosquée sont en béton armé habillé de décors issus de l'artisanat marocain. Gérée jusqu'en 2009 par l'Agence urbaine de Casablanca, elle dépend actuellement de la Fondation de la mosquée Hassan-II de Casablanca[4]. It showcases art pieces from various traditional Moroccan arts as well as unused architectural elements of the mosque, such as carved stucco, painted wood ceilings, and zellij walls. Cette construction s’échelonna donc de 1988 à 1993, et a coûté 600 millions de dollars. [22] It has a laser beam fitted at the top, which is electronically operated in the evening. This necessitated an additional leak-proof dyke to be built behind the earlier one; total dyke quantity involved was 20,000 cubic metres (710,000 cu ft). Pour la construction du minaret, une grue d'une hauteur record de 210 m a été mise en place. The central hall is centrally heated, and provides spectacular underwater views of the Atlantic Ocean. Commissioned bi Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur, the third Caliph o the Almohad Caliphate in 1195, the touer wis intendit tae be the lairgest minaret in the warld alang with the mosque, awso intendit tae be the warld's lairgest. It is so large that it can easily accommodate the house of the Notre Dame of Paris or St Peter's of Rome. During the most intense period of construction, 1400 men worked during the day and another 1100 during the night. Les travaux de réparation de la Grande Mosquée de Casablanca 3 1. I want to build this mosque on the water, because God's throne is on the water. Alors, le roi, souhaitant associer son peuple à cette […] Soumise à de très fortes contraintes climatiques (houle, humidité, embruns), la mosquée Hassan-II a, en dépit d'un entretien constant, accusé des signes de vieillissement précoce dès 1998 (fissures, chute de panneaux de coffrage), a constaté l'Associated Press[réf. So there is an error, somewhere. Historical Brief of the Hassan II Mosque. Sultan Hassan mosque is considered the finest piece of early Mamluk architecture in Cairo. La mosquée Hassan II (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani) est une mosquée située à Casablanca (Maroc). [5] The ablution room and a vast public hammam are in the basement, with its own entrance. The building is built partially on land and partially over the ocean. [9] It was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau who had lived in Morocco, and was constructed by the civil engineering group Bouygues. Hassan 2 Mosque is actually unique in its architecture and size. The Hassan II Mosque the most splendid monument of Morocco and it was constructed during the monarchy of King Hassan II. Similar Images . Fondée en 2012, l’académie des arts traditionnels vise à préserver le savoir-faire marocain en termes d'art traditionnel, elle offre 10 spécialités (Bois peint, bois sculpté, taille de pierre, taille du stuc, zellij, Calligraphie arabe, bijouterie, ferronnerie, tissage, maroquinerie). [6], The mosque rises above the Atlantic Ocean. Des artisans recrutés dans toutes les villes du royaume avaient sculpté 53 000 m2 de bois et assemblé plus de 10 000 m2 de zellige (céramiques) pour le lieu de culte. Le hammam de la mosquée Hassan-II est un bain maure décoré en zelliges, à l'intérieur duquel on trouve une piscine d'un mètre cinquante de profondeur, chauffée sous une immense voûte en tadelakt. Mosquee Hassan II. [citation needed] Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). [citation needed] Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). [18], The roof is retractable, illuminating the hall with daytime sunlight and allowing worshippers to pray under the stars on clear nights. nécessaire]. Apart from the mosque, other structures in the area are a madrasa (Islamic school), hammams (bathhouses), a museum on Moroccan history, conference halls, and a very large library said to be the "most comprehensive in the Islamic world. Le projet est situé à/en Casablanca, Casablanca-Settat, Maroc. A maximum of 105,000 worshippers can gather together for prayer: 25,000 inside the mosque hall and another 80,000 on the mosque's outside ground. Completed in 1993, the Mosque of Hassan II was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. Visiting the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan. Hassan 2 mosque Casablanca, Morocco - February 3, 2018 : Image of Hassan 2 mosque and people hanging around in its esplanade hassan 2 mosque stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Mosque Dome Hassan2 Morocco Moschee Kuppel Marokko Casablanca Hassan 2 Mosque Dome Hassan2 Morocco hassan 2 mosque stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Les structures de l'ensemble de la mosquée sont en béton armé habillé de décors issus de l'artisanat marocain. The pillars of 13 metres (43 ft) height are square in shape with engaged columns and cruciform joining a series of pillars. The Construction of Hassan II Mosque . Maqrizi men­tions that the con­struc­tion of the mosque cost 30,000 dirham every day, mak­ing it the most ex­pen­sive mosque in me­dieval Cairo. [19], The building blends Islamic architecture and Moroccan elements, and reflects Moorish influences, while featuring an urban design. [21], Effective restoration works were instituted in April 2005. La médiathèque ouvre ses portes en 2010[13] aménagée sur quatre étages, elle offre un grand choix d'ouvrages et de médias électroniques et est dotée d'un équipement moderne, un espace de travail idéal pour les jeunes et les adultes , les enfants ont aussi droit à un étage dédié avec un espace d'évènement ou se succèdent chaque semaine conteurs, animateurs d'ateliers artistiques et éducateurs. The central nave of the hall is 40 metres (130 ft) and larger than the side naves which are 27 metres (89 ft) high. There are stitches of roudani tracetine on a 100,000 MP surface. In the third phase, the structural slabs and pillars on the exterior part of mosque exposed to the sea were demolished; 6,000 cubic metres (210,000 cu ft) of concrete was removed. C’est là que m’est venue l’idée de la construction de la Mosquée de Casablanca par souscription de tous les marocains, ne serait-ce que par un Dirham. It is oriented towards Mecca, across the sea and has a range of 30 kilometres (19 mi). The basilical plan of the mosque justifies this layout of the boulevard. [22] The concrete used for the minaret was a special high-grade type, which could perform well under severe conditions of a combined action of strong wind and seismicity. The construction of the mosque began in 1986 and was completed in 1993. Mosquée Hassan II Denke aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie daran, Öffnungszeiten vorher telefonisch anzufragen und den Kontakt zu anderen zu vermeiden 103 Tipps und Bewertungen [9], Work commenced on July 12, 1986,[13] and was conducted over a seven-year period. Much of the financing was by public subscription. Elle est construite sous le règne et les directives du roi Hassan II. The build­ing di­men­sions are 200 me­tres (660 ft) in length and 100 me­tres (330 ft) in width. Le hammam est constitué de trois salles : une salle quasiment froide voire légèrement tiède, une salle avec une température modérée et la dernière salle est très chaude, la température peut atteindre jusqu'à 47 °C, c'est aussi le point d'eau du bain[réf. King hassan ii mosque ppt 1. The New Gourna Mosque; Hassan Fathi’s design style for mosques did not differ much from residential houses. This was four years over the due date, which was meant to be in 1989 on King Hassan II’s 60th birthday. Image d'un boulevard qui mène à la mosquée. Hassan II Mosque is the largest mosque in Morocco and the second largest in Africa, Hassan II Mosque was designed by French architect Michel Pinseau, Cost of construction exceeded 500 million Euros, The roof of Hassan II Mosque is retractable so that it can be opened for worshippers to see the stars at night, Fi­nanc­ing for the mosque was paid for by the aus­ter­ity of Man­jaq, by Shaykhu's wealth, and by ex­tor­tion … The woodcarvings, the zellij work and the stucco mouldings are of elaborate and highly impressive design; the wood used for carving is cedar from the middle Atlas mountains, the marble is from Agadir and granite is brought from Tafraoute. It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. Description de l’édifice La Grande Mosquée Hassan II de Casablanca, est la troisième plus grande mosquée après celles de la Mecque et d’Istiqlal à Jakarta : son minaret culminant à 210 m de hauteur … 10,000 artists and craftsmen participated in building and beautifying the mosque. "[12], The prayer hall is on the ground floor. Hassan II Mosque: Amazing construction! C'est une salle décorée de zellige et de tadelakt, elle abrite quarante-et-un fontaines illustrant une fleur de lotus : trois fontaines sont grandes et imposantes, tandis que les trente-huit restantes sont petites avec une centaine de robinets sur la périphérie[11]. All of the granite, plaster, marble, wood and other materials used in the construction, were extracted from around Morocco, with the exception of some Italian white granite columns and 56 glass chandeliers. In the words of the authors of the book Morocco Country Study Guide, the Hassan II Mosque "undeniably marks the continuity of a modernized ancestral art and bears the sign of innovations that are due not only to technical reasons but also to a fertile exploration of new aesthetic possibilities. A masterpiece of Arab-Muslim architecture, the Hassan 2 Mosque is one of the most beautiful religious buildings in the world. Here are all info you need to know about Sultan Hassan mosque: From the nearest train station at Casa-Port it is about a 20-minute walk to the mosque. History of the Hassa Mosque The Hassan II mosque (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani) is a mosque located in Casablanca (Morocco). Au rez-de-chaussée, la médiathèque dispose aussi d'un espace d'expositions, ou sont régulièrement exposés des artistes locaux et étrangers et des collectifs d'artistes œuvrant à la promotion de l'art africain, l'art local ou la calligraphie arabe. Around 1980, King Hassan the II commissioned the mosque because he felt that Casablanca lacked impressive and beautiful buildings and a true landmark for the city. [6] It is square in shape thrusting skyward. Le parking est situé sous l'esplanade de la Mosquée, il a une capacité de 1 000 places et est accessible par deux voies indépendants depuis le rond-point en surface. [21] The roof is covered with cast-aluminium tiles, (similar to the Fez tiles), stronger and more reliable than traditional ceramic tiles, and about 35 percent lighter. The Hassan II Mosque is the second largest mosque in the world and is located in Casablanca, the economic and business capital of Morocco. The prayer hall is also illuminated by light from the glass gates on the northern wall.[21]. The historical context of the mosque began with the death of King Mohammed V in 1961. Michel Pinseau, a French architect, designed the Hassan Mosque and its accompanying minaret. Gros plan sur l'une des grandes portes de la mosquée. la mosquée hassan 2 pdf. Carved or painted marble or shaped wood are used for these elegant designs, which highlight Islamic art forms. En général dans les mosquées, la salle d'ablutions sert d'endroit, où les fidèles peuvent se purifier avant d'entrée dans l'enceinte de la mosquée, le rite vise à purifier le corps et surtout l'âme, nullement à se laver. The minaret is 60 stories … Continue reading "Hassan II Mosque – Casablanca – Morocco" Recommended option. The adoption of this plan has been described as "a conflict between King Hassan II the ancient aristocrat and King Hassan II the contemporary leader who must develop commerce and industry in order meet the needs of his country. La couverture de la toiture a nécessité la pose de 300 000 tuiles spécialement réalisées en fonte d'aluminium par les équipes du groupe Bouygues dirigés par Aldo Carbonaro (directeur du projet) et Abdelatif Haboubi (directeur du chantier), imitant la tuile traditionnelle en terre cuite vernissée de Fès, mais elles sont quatre fois plus légères. Ces tuiles ont apporté un gain de poids de 65 % par rapport aux tuiles traditionnelles de Fès avec des performances de fiabilité beaucoup plus élevées. Mosquée Hassan II : les travaux ont commencé Le groupe français Bouygues a entamé les travaux de consolidation de la grande mosquée Hassan II de Casablanca, après l'apparition, en juillet 2000, de fissures sur ses fondations, selon le quotidien l'Economiste. [8], The prayer hall is built to a rectangular plan of 200 metres (660 ft) length and 100 metres (330 ft)[20] width with three naves, which are perpendicular to the qibla wall. KING HASSAN II MOSQUE 2. [2][3] Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau under the guidance of King Hassan II and built by Moroccan artisans from all over the kingdom. The formal inauguration was subsequently chosen to be the 11th Rabi' al-Awwal of the year 1414 of the Hijra, corresponding to 30 August 1993, which also marked the eve of the anniversary of Prophet Muhammad’s birth. Pour la finition et les objets religieux, des artisans de tout le royaume ont contribué à couvrir plus de 53 000 m2 de bois sculpté et assemblé plus de 10 000 m2 de zellige représentant 80 motifs originaux. La mosquée Hassan-II est l'une des plus grandes mosquées au monde, conçue par l'architecte Michel Pinseau, elle a été édifiée par le groupe français Bouygues et la maîtrise d'ouvrage a été assurée par l'ex-ministère de l'Intérieur Driss Basri. The most sub­stan­tial source avail­able is al-Maqrizi writ­ing six decades later.
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